Short Notes on Arab Invasion - Indian HIstory
Short notes of ARAB INVASION under Indian History
ARAB INVASION
- The first invasion of Sind was in 712 AD.
- The first invasion of Arabs was made by Muhammad bin Kasim.
- The first invasion of Muhammad Ghazni was I the year 10001AD.
- Muhammad Ghazni led 17 expeditions to India.
- In 1025 AD he attacked and destroyed the somnath temple in Gujrat.
- The famous Persian poet, Firdausi who wrote ‘Shanama’ lived in his court.
- The first invasion of Muhammad Ghori to India was in the year 1175.
- The first placd which was captured by Md. Ghori in India was Multan (Now in Pakistan).
- Muhammad Ghori is considered as the founder of Muslim rule in India.
- Chand Bardoi, the court poet of Prithviraj wrote ‘Prithviraj Raso’.
- The first Battle of Tarain was fought in the year 1191 AD between the forces of Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammed Ghori in which Ghori was defeated.
- The Second Battle of Tarain was fought in the year 1192 AD between Prithviraj and Md. Ghori in which Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated.
- The second Battle of Tarain, inspired Md. Ghori to establish first Muslim rule in India.
- Qutub-ud-din Aibak was a faithful slave of Md. Ghori.
- Aibak belongs to Ilbari tride.
- Aibak was also the commander in chief of Md. Ghori.
- After the death of Md. Ghori in 1206. Aibak became king and founded Slave dynasty in India.
- Aibak is popularly known as ‘Lakh Bakhsh (Giver of lakhs).
- The slave dynasty was the first Muslim dynasty in India.
- Aibak began the construction of Qutab-Minar.
- Aibak constructed 2 great mosquest at Delhi and Ajmer.
- Arman Shah the son of Aibak , was defeated by Iltumish.
- Iltumish was the son in law of Aibak.
- Iltumish completed the construction of Qutub Minar which was started by Qutub-ud-din-Aibak.
- The first Mongol invatsion took place under the leadership of Chengizkhan during the time of Iltumish.
- Balban, a slave of Iltumish, later became Slave king and called himself Zil-I-Ilahi or Shadow of God on earth.
- The first and the only Muslim woman ruler who every ruled Delhi was Razia Sultana, the daughter of Iltumish.
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